Challenges in practice and training structure of residents in obstetric anaesthesia: A perspective from teaching hospitals in Sindh province of Pakistan.

Objectives: To document information on the available obstetric anaesthesia services and structure of resident training in a Pakistani setting.

Methods: The survey was conducted from June to September 2018 across the Sindh province of Pakitan after approval from the ethics reiew committee of the Pakistan Society of Anaesthesiology, and covered all teaching hospitals in both public and private sectors recognised for residents' training for fellowship in Anaesthesiology by the College of Physician and Surgeons of Pakistan. A standardised questionnaire was filled by either the department chairperson or a senior designated faculty member in each institution regarding obstetric anaesthesia services and structure of resident training.

Constructing Interfacial B-P Bonding Bridge to Promote S-Scheme Charge Migration within Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nitride Homojunction for Efficient HO Photosynthesis.

The emerging step (S)-scheme heterojunction systems became a powerful strategy in promoting photogenerated charge separation while maintaining their high redox potentials. However, the weak interfacial interaction limits the charge migration rate in S-scheme heterojunctions. Herein, we construct a unique S-scheme carbon nitride (CN) homojunction with boron (B)-doped CN and phosphorus (P)-doped CN (B-CN/P-CN) for hydrogen peroxide (HO) photosynthesis.

Artificial intelligence in clinical settings: a systematic review of its role in language translation and interpretation.

Background: Addressing language barriers through accurate interpretation is crucial for providing quality care and establishing trust. While the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) to translate medical documentation has been studied, its role for patient-provider communication is less explored. This review evaluates AI's effectiveness in clinical translation by assessing accuracy, usability, satisfaction, and feedback on its use.

Comparative transcriptomic and physiological analysis of extremophilic and non-extremophilic fungi in bioremediation of cadmium (Cd) and strontium (Sr).

Heavy metal and nuclide contamination pose increasing threats to the environment and public health. In this study, a comparative analysis was conducted on the bioremediation capabilities of the halophilic fungus Engyodontium album (E. album) and the non-halophilic fungus Trichoderma reesei (T.

Impact of Demographics and Psychological Factors on Three-Day Postoperative Pain Perception Following Hand Surgery.

Effective pain management is crucial for both comfort and outcomes, yet predicting and managing this pain is difficult. This study aimed to analyze postoperative pain in patients undergoing hand surgery at the Mayo Clinic Florida, examining how patient characteristics and anxiety affect pain outcomes. We conducted a single-arm clinical trial at Mayo Clinic Florida, recruiting patients undergoing hand surgery.