Publications by authors named "S S Arruda"

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections rank as the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections globally. The Brazilian Ministry of Health recommends the topical use of 70%-90% trichloroacetic acid (TAA) for treating condyloma acuminata, yet this method suffers from a high recurrence rate of 36% and requires roughly six applications. Topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown effectiveness in targeting subclinical lesions, but it also necessitates multiple sessions for complete lesion clearance.

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A 22-year-old woman presented with an ulcer on her right earlobe 2 months ago, with inflammation and enlarged ipsilateral lymph nodes in her neck. She was treated with antibiotics without success and then was referred to an infectious disease specialist. She has a cat at home with sporotrichosis, but without direct contact with the lesion, she did not remember any scratching by the cat.

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The present study investigates VKINE, a bioactive proteolytic fragment of the proteoglycan VCAN, as a novel and significant element in the tumor extracellular matrix (ECM). Although VKINE has been recognized for its immunomodulatory potential in certain tumor types, its impact on ECM degradation and prognostic implications remains poorly understood. : This study aimed to evaluate VCAN proteolysis and its association with ADAMTS enzymes involved in extracellular matrix remodeling in spontaneous canine mammary gland cancer.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is linked to a positive skin test (LST) that indicates the presence of immune T cells specific to disease antigens, with this study focusing on the differences between LST+ and LST- patients.
  • LST- patients showed larger lesions, a longer duration of illness, more treatment failures with meglumine antimonate, and higher healing times compared to LST+ patients.
  • The study suggests that LST- patients have an impaired Th1 immune response, characterized by higher parasite loads, lower granuloma frequency, increased CD8+ T cells, and excess Granzyme B production, leading to more severe disease.
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