Publications by authors named "S Rollinson"

Article Synopsis
  • * A study analyzed 4,685 sporadic FTD cases and found significant genetic variants at the MAPT and APOE loci that increase the risk for the disease, indicating potential genetic overlap with other neurodegenerative diseases.
  • * The genetic risk factors appear to vary by population, with MAPT and APOE associations predominantly found in Central/Nordic and Mediterranean Europeans, suggesting a need for further research into these population-specific features for better understanding of sporadic FTD.
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Article Synopsis
  • Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disease that leads to symptoms like parkinsonism and ataxia, but its genetic causes are not well understood and treatment options are limited to supportive care.
  • A comprehensive study involving the whole genome sequencing of nearly 900 MSA patients and over 7,000 controls discovered four key genetic risk factors associated with the disease.
  • The research identified potential susceptibility genes and provided insights into how genetic variations influence gene expression in brain cells, offering a valuable resource for further studies on similar diseases.
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Background: An accurate status determination of breast cancer biomarkers (ER, PR, HER2, Ki67) is crucial for guiding patient management. The "gold standard" for assessing these biomarkers in FFPE tissue is IHC, which faces challenges in standardization and exhibits substantial variability. In this study, we compare the concordance of a new commercial RT-qPCR kit with IHC in determining BC biomarker status.

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A repeat expansion in C9orf72 is the major cause of both frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, accounting for approximately 1 in 12 cases of either disease. The expansion is translated to produce five dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) which aggregate in patient brain and are toxic in numerous models, though the mechanisms underlying this toxicity are poorly understood. Recent studies highlight nucleocytoplasmic transport impairments as a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in C9orf72-linked disease, although the contribution of DPRs to this remains unclear.

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Importance: Juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare form of ALS characterized by age of symptom onset less than 25 years and a variable presentation.

Objective: To identify the genetic variants associated with juvenile ALS.

Design, Setting, And Participants: In this multicenter family-based genetic study, trio whole-exome sequencing was performed to identify the disease-associated gene in a case series of unrelated patients diagnosed with juvenile ALS and severe growth retardation.

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