Publications by authors named "S Ripke"

Background: Accurate diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BPD) is difficult in clinical practice, with an average delay between symptom onset and diagnosis of about 7 years. A depressive episode often precedes the first manic episode, making it difficult to distinguish BPD from unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD).

Aims: We use genome-wide association analyses (GWAS) to identify differential genetic factors and to develop predictors based on polygenic risk scores (PRS) that may aid early differential diagnosis.

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Schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar (BD) and major depression disorder (MDD) are severe psychiatric disorders that are challenging to treat, often leading to treatment resistance (TR). It is crucial to develop effective methods to identify and treat patients at risk of TR at an early stage in a personalized manner, considering their biological basis, their clinical and psychosocial characteristics. Effective translation of theoretical knowledge into clinical practice is essential for achieving this goal.

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Recent advancements in Parkinson's disease (PD) drug development have been significantly driven by genetic research. Importantly, drugs supported by genetic evidence are more likely to be approved. While genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are a powerful tool to nominate genomic regions associated with certain traits or diseases, pinpointing the causal biologically relevant gene is often challenging.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The research identified 12 significant genetic markers linked to MG, with certain markers associated specifically with early-onset (under 50) and late-onset (50 and older) forms of the disease.
  • * Additionally, the study highlighted the potential role of genetic factors in determining the age of disease onset and demonstrated that polygenic risk scores could help predict MG status, explaining over 4% of the variation in disease presence.
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Background: The present study explored the feasibility and acceptability as well as the impact of mindfulness-based group therapy (MBGT) on oxytocin levels (OXT) and clinical parameters in outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD).

Methods: In a randomized-controlled design, outpatients with SSD ( = 48) were assigned to either MBGT in addition to German university-level treatment as usual (MBGT+TAU; = 25) or TAU ( = 23). At baseline and at four-week post-intervention, clinical parameters and OXT levels were determined.

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