Origin of Large Effective Phonon Magnetic Moments in Monolayer MoS.

Recent helicity-resolved magneto-Raman spectroscopy measurement demonstrates large effective phonon magnetic moments of ∼2.5 μ in monolayer MoS, highlighting resonant excitation of bright excitons as a feasible route to activate Γ-point circularly polarized phonons in transition metal dichalcogenides. However, a microscopic picture of this intriguing phenomenon remains lacking.

Malted Barley as a Potential Feed Supplementation for the Reduction of Enteric Methane Emissions, Rumen Digestibility, and Microbiome Community Changes in Laboratory Conditions.

Three sets of in vitro rumen fermentation experiments were conducted to determine the effects of diets that included malted barley (MB) and basal diets (grain- and forage-based) on the in vitro gas production, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, rumen fermentation profiles, and microbiome changes in the rumen when supplemented with feedlot or dairy rations. The first experiment (Exp. 1) was conducted to evaluate the effects of various levels of MB (0% [referred to as a control], 10%, 20%, and 30%, as-fed basis) supplemented with a grain-based diet in a feedlot ration (2.

Randomized double blind placebo controlled multicentric clinical trial of Ayush M-3 in the management of migraine- A study protocol.

Background: Migraine is acknowledged as an intricate and incapacitating neurological malady, profoundly exerting a potent influence on the health-related quality of life of patients causing disability, and augmented burden on families, and entire communities. Notwithstanding the strides made in the field of headache disorder management, there remains a cohort of migraine-afflicted patients who do not encounter satisfactory alleviation. This emphasizes the need for alternative systems in addressing the issue and there is a growing interest in exploring Indian system of medicine to address migraine symptoms.

Optical and Acoustic Characterization of Phase-Shift Droplets with Varying Shell Compositions.

Shell-stabilized, phase-shift droplets of perfluorocarbon have shown promising potential in diagnostic and therapeutic ultrasound applications. While the role of shell composition has been well-studied for conventional gas-filled microbubbles, its influence on bubbles generated via acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV) remains understudied. This study investigates the effect of shell composition─lipid, protein, and polymer─on the stability, ADV dynamics, growth behavior, release kinetics, and acoustic response of perfluorohexane phase-shift droplets.