J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)
December 2024
Objective: To establish reference intervals using a new point-of-care thromboelastometry device in dogs for the extrinsically activated test (EX-test), intrinsically activated test (IN-test), fibrin polymerization test (FIB-test), ecarin test (ECA-test), and tissue plasminogen activator test (TPA-test) and to investigate the effects of storage time on the results.
Design: Prospective clinical study in 2022.
Setting: University teaching hospital.
Background And Objective: In-vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has become increasingly prevalent even in cases without significant male factor infertility; however, stagnant live-birth rates, both nationally and internationally, have driven more research into sperm selection. To date, nothing has replaced swim-up and density-gradient preparation methods and therefore we sought to review the state of the science.
Methods: A PubMed search was performed between years of 1989 and 2024 for English research articles reporting data on sperm selection technology in assisted reproductive technology.