Publications by authors named "S Poutrel"

Leg Ulcer (LU) pathophysiology is still not well understood in sickle cell anaemia (SCA). We hypothesised that SCA patients with LU would be characterised by lower microvascular reactivity. The aim of the present study was to compare the microcirculatory function (transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO) on the foot and laser Doppler flowmetry on the arm) and several blood biological parameters between nine SCA patients with active LU (LU+) and 56 SCA patients with no positive history of LU (LU-).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) often experience painful vaso-occlusive crises and chronic haemolytic anaemia, as well as various acute and chronic complications, such as leg ulcers. Leg ulcers are characterized by their unpredictability, debilitating pain and prolonged healing process. The pathophysiology of SCD leg ulcers is not well defined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • NLRP3-associated autoinflammatory disease is a collection of genetic disorders caused by mutations that lead to increased activity of the NLRP3 protein, which complicates diagnosis despite effective treatments available.
  • The study explores 34 different NLRP3 mutations, illustrating their functional differences based on how they respond to various signals that activate them, and highlights their link to symptom severity and misdiagnosis.
  • Findings reveal critical areas in the NLRP3 protein that affect its activity and response to treatments, offering new perspectives on the disorder's variability and potential directions for improving diagnosis and therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute chest syndrome (ACS) is a frequent complication of sickle cell disease (SCD). Because coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases mortality and morbidity in many diseases, we retrospectively analyzed the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the incidence, the clinical presentation, and the prognosis of ACS in patients with SCD by comparing ACS episode before and during COVID-19 pandemic. Ninety-nine episodes of ACS were registered over 24 months before pandemic versus 81 episodes over 24 months during the pandemic period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF