Publications by authors named "S Plesko"

The evolution of immunology enabled the study of role of innate and adaptive immunity in systems biology network of immunosenescence and inflammaging. Due to global reduction in birth rates and reduced mortality, in year 2025 there will be about 1.2 billion of people over age of sixty, worldwide.

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Background: Candidemia is one of the leading causes of bloodstream infections in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The aim of this study was to define characteristics and risk factors for candidemia in the PICU setting and propose a predictive model to identify the patients at risk.

Methods: This was a retrospective matched case-control study in the PICU during a 9-year period.

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COVID-19 represents a new potentially life-threatening illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or SARS-CoV-2 pathogen. In 2021, new variants of the virus with multiple key mutations have emerged, such as B.1.

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Invasive candidosis is the most common invasive fungal infection in hospitalized patients and is associated with a high mortality rate. This is the first study from a Croatian tertiary care hospital describing epidemiology, risk factors and species distribution in patients with candidemia. A three-year retrospective observational study, from 2018 to 2020, was performed at the University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Pneumonia is challenging to diagnose, and aside from examining respiratory specimens under a microscope, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and serum β-1,3-d-glucan (BDG) tests are being increasingly utilized for diagnosis.
  • - A study analyzed the relationship between qPCR results from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and serum BDG levels across various patient groups, primarily focusing on non-HIV patients.
  • - The findings showed that while qPCR and BDG are correlated in HIV patients and organ transplant recipients, they do not show the same correlation in patients with hematologic malignancies, solid cancers, or systemic diseases, indicating BDG may not be a reliable marker for pneumonia in non-H
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