Barriers and facilitators for engaging underrepresented ethnic minority populations in healthcare research: an umbrella review.

Background: Research highlights that participation of ethnic minority individuals in research is low when compared to white counterparts. This poses challenges for healthcare planning and delivery, as lack of representativeness in research means that findings are generalised across all ethnic groups, and do not provide stakeholders with a full picture of how minority populations are affected. This contributes to health inequalities as these populations may then be underserved and not get the best possible management if differences due to ethnicity were to exist.

Knowledge and practice among caregivers having children with autism in Bangladesh: findings from a cross-sectional study.

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a term used to describe a group of conditions characterized by difficulties with social skills, speech, repetitive behaviors, and nonverbal communication. There is no cure for autism, however, early diagnosis and intervention can increase the chance of treatment success. If parents or caregivers do not have sound knowledge about autism, problems can become more complicated.

Vision impairment and associated daily activity limitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Vision impairment is a common disability that poses significant challenges to individuals' ability to perform activities essential for independent living, including activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Despite extensive research, the extent and nature of these associations remain unclear, particularly across varying levels and types of vision impairment.

Objectives: This meta-analysis aims to estimate associations between vision impairment and difficulties with ADL and IADL.

Depth of focus as a function of spherical aberration using adaptive optics in pseudophakic subjects.

Purpose: To measure visual acuity at three different defocus planes in pseudophakic subjects with varying levels of spherical aberration induced by an adaptive optics visual simulator. The study aimed to simulate Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs).

Setting: Private hospital (IMO, Barcelona, Spain).