Publications by authors named "S P Nations"

A tiered forcefield/semiempirical/-GGA pipeline together with a thermodynamic scheme designed with error cancellation in mind was developed to calculate binding energies of [2.2.2] cryptate complexes of mono- and divalent cations.

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A series of hybrids comprising two metal (Mn, Fe, and In) tetraphenylporphyrins axially substituted with anionic bidentate -thioindigo ligands (TI) were obtained. Substitution of the axial chloride anion by an oxygen atom of the dye forms short M-O bonds. Crystalline binuclear assemblies (TI)·{[MnTPP]·[MnTPP]}·CHCl ( = 2 for or 1 for ) and (TI){[MTPP]}·CHCl (M = Fe and = 2 for , M = In and = 1 for ) were synthesized.

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Article Synopsis
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a severe neurodegenerative disease leading to muscle weakness and respiratory issues, and arimoclomol has shown potential neuroprotective effects in animal studies.
  • The ORARIALS-01 trial was a multicenter, double-blind study that assessed the safety and efficacy of arimoclomol in ALS patients, involving random assignment to either the drug or a placebo.
  • A total of 245 patients participated, and the primary goal was to evaluate treatment outcomes over 76 weeks, analyzing both efficacy and safety data among the participants.
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The logic in the design of a halide-mixed APb(I1−xBrx)3 perovskite is quite straightforward: to combine the superior photovoltaic qualities of iodine-based perovskites with the increased stability of bromine-based perovskites. However, even small amounts of Br doped into the iodine-based materials leads to some instability. In the present report, using first-principles computations, we analyzed a wide variety of α-CsPbI2Br and β-CsPbI2Br phases, compared their mixing enthalpies, explored their oxidative properties, and calculated their hole-coupled and hole-free charged Frenkel defect (CFD) formations by considering all possible channels of oxidation.

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Lead halide perovskites have generated considerable interest in solar cell, sensor, and electronics applications. While great focus has been placed on (CHNH)PbI, an organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite, comparatively little work has been done to understand some of its existing crystal phases and analogous materials after substituting with Sn and/or other halogens in the framework. Here, first-principles density functional theory calculations are performed to comprehensively evaluate the electronic and optical properties of (CHNH)BX (B = Sn, Pb; X = F, Cl, Br, I) in a low-temperature orthorhombic phase.

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