Publications by authors named "S P Leatherman"

Importance: Hypertension is a risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is unclear whether different thiazide diuretics have a differential impact on kidney outcomes.

Objective: To compare kidney outcomes in patients with hypertension taking chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Diuretic Comparison Project (DCP) was a pragmatic trial in the VA healthcare system that compared two diuretics, chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide, to see which better prevents major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients.
  • The study analyzed data from participating and non-participating medical centers to determine factors influencing their decision to join, including socio-economic status and hospital performance metrics.
  • Findings revealed that urban centers, those with higher incomes, and hospitals with prior research experience were more likely to participate, suggesting that improving engagement with lesser-involved facilities could enhance future recruitment for clinical trials.*
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Importance: Patients with prior myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke have a greater risk of recurrent cardiovascular (CV) events.

Objective: To evaluate the association of chlorthalidone (CTD) vs hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) with CV outcomes and noncancer deaths in participants with and without prior MI or stroke.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a prespecified secondary analysis of the Diuretic Comparison Project (DCP), a pragmatic randomized clinical trial conducted within 72 participating Veterans Affairs health care systems from June 2016 to June 2021, in which patients aged 65 years or older with hypertension taking HCTZ at baseline were randomized to continue HCTZ or switch to CTD at pharmacologically comparable doses.

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