Impact of income diversification on multidimensional poverty: Household level evidence from tea estates in Bangladesh.

Policy advocates commonly use income diversification strategies worldwide to address economic disturbances such as poverty. Realizing the importance of poverty reduction and the raging debate on whether the household should specialize or diversify their income, this study attempts to investigate the poverty and income diversification nexus in a tea estate of Bangladesh. A multistage sampling procedure was applied to select 1 tea estate and 382 households.

A strategy towards the synthesis of superhydrophobic/superoleophilic non-fluorinated polypyrrole nanotubes for oil-water separation.

Superhydrophobic/superoleophilic materials have shown great potential for applications in oil/water separation. However, practical applications of these materials are restricted due to their toxicity and complicated, expensive, and non-eco-friendly fabrication procedures. Here, we have successfully developed an easy, simple, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly strategy towards the synthesis of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic porous polypyrrole nanotubes.

Tuning of electron tunneling: a case study using BODIPY molecular layers.

Redox active π-conjugated organic molecules have shown the potential to be used as electronic components such as diode and memory elements. Here, we demonstrate that using simple surface chemistry, rectification characteristics can be tuned to reproducible negative differential resistance (NDR) with a very high peak-to-valley ratio (PVR) up to 1000 in 2,6-diethyl-4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7,8-pentamethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indecene (BODIPY) grafted on Si. The change in properties is related to oxidation and reduction of BODIPY, which results in the change in resonant to non-resonant tunneling of electrons under bias.

One pot, single step, room temperature dielectrophoretic deposition of gold nanoparticles clusters on polyethylene terephthalate substrate.

The major challenge of plastic electronics is the deposition of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on flexible substrates at room temperature. Here, we show fast, single step, room temperature deposition of AuNPs on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and biaxially oriented PET (BoPET) substrate by employing dielectrophoresis. The deposition has been carried out using two-electrode system, with BoPET (or PET) and metallic (Pt or stain steel) mesh, under an AC signal of 20 kHz and 20 V peak-to-peak (V(pp)) (signal for PET is 6 V(pp) and 6 kHz).

Electrical characterization of self-assembled monolayers of alkyltrichlorosilanes on native oxide of silicon.

The octadecyltrichlorosilane (C18), dodecyltrichlorosilane (C12) and octyltrichlorosilane (C8) monolayers have been deposited on the native oxide of silicon by self-assembly technique. The morphology of the monolayers studied by atomic force microscopy revealed an average roughness of approximately 1.0 A.