Publications by authors named "S P Kalva"

The emerging new generation of small-scaled acoustic microrobots is poised to expedite the adoption of microrobotics in biomedical research. Recent designs of these microrobots have enabled intricate bioinspired motions, paving the way for their real-world applications. We present a multiorifice design of air-filled spherical microrobots that convert acoustic wave energy to efficient propulsion through a resonant encapsulated microbubble.

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Background: The prolonged use of percutaneous cholecystostomy tubes (PCTs) in patients with acute cholecystitis, deemed inoperable, is fraught with complications. Transpapillary cholecystoduodenal stenting (TCDS) is an alternative technique that restores the physiologic outflow of bile, avoiding the need for an external drain. However, the long-term safety and efficacy of this approach remain unclear.

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Optoacoustic (OA) tomography is a powerful noninvasive preclinical imaging tool enabling high resolution whole-body visualization of biodistribution and dynamics of molecular agents. The technique yet lacks endogenous soft-tissue contrast, which often hampers anatomical navigation. Herein, we devise spiral volumetric optoacoustic and ultrasound (SVOPUS) tomography for concurrent OA and pulse-echo ultrasound (US) imaging of whole mice.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare ultrasound Doppler velocities between two different stent diameters (8 mm vs. 10 mm) in patients with transjugular portosystemic shunts (TIPS) and direct intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (DIPS).
  • A total of 69 patient cases were analyzed retrospectively, revealing that mean Doppler velocities were significantly higher in the 8 mm stents compared to the 10 mm stents at mid-stent and hepatic-venous-end locations.
  • The findings suggest that Doppler screening thresholds may need to be adjusted based on shunt diameter, as normal flow velocities show significant variation between the two sizes.
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