[En bloc transurethral resection for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer].

Bladder cancer (BC) is a severe, and in some cases disabling disease for which no active detection strategy has been developed. It requires careful differential diagnosis, and is associated with a high risk for recurrence and progression. The choice of optimal treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder Cancer (NMIBC) can reduce the rate of recurrence and improve oncologic outcomes.

[Long-term safety and efficacy of trospium chloride for the treatment of neurogenic overactive bladder due to Parkinson's disease is there an effect on cognitive status?].

Aim: To evaluate the efficiency of long-term use of trospium chloride (Spazmex) for the treatment of patients with neurogenic overactive bladder due to Parkinson's disease (PD) and to determine the influence of therapy on the cognitive status of patients.

Materials And Methods: 60 patients with PD and neurogenic overactive bladder with stages 2.5, 3 and 4 according to Hoehn-Yahr scale were included in the main group.

[Neurogenic overactive bladder: focus on cognitive function].

Background: An overactive bladder and cognitive impairment are two medical and social problems, which have an outmost importance, affecting the quality of life. Both disorders are common in the practice of a urologist, neurologist, internist, and other physicians. Parkinsons disease and multiple sclerosis are the most common neurological diseases, which often manifest by pelvic dysfunction and cognitive dysfunction.

[The role of male factor in pregnancy loss].

Currently fertility specialists pay close attention to miscarriage. Spontaneous abortion and recurrent pregnancy loss in an early period of gestation are a frequent complication of pregnancy. Etiology of miscarriage includes genetic abnormalities, immunological disorders, endocrine abnormalities, infections and lifestyle factors.

[Current trends in the method used for urine derivation after radical cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer].

Bladder cancer ranks 7th in the world among all malignant tumors in men and 11th in both sexes. Radical cystectomy is the gold standard of muscle-invasive bladder cancer treatment in most countries of the world. A large number of fundamentally different options for urine derivation is developed.