Long-term perspectives of Muslim and Christian religious leaders on an educational intervention about family planning in Tanzania.

Family planning (FP) education is essential in many sub-Saharan African countries, where there is a high unsatisfied demand for FP despite its availability at healthcare facilities free of charge. Male opposition, limited health knowledge, and concern about compatibility with religious beliefs are major causes of unsatisfied demand. Previous studies have shown that partnerships with religious leaders can increase family planning knowledge and uptake.

Proposed changes to framework to assess contraceptive autonomy based on phased in-depth interviews in northwest Tanzania.

Background: Access to sexual and reproductive healthcare is internationally regarded as an essential human right. Use of modern contraception is typically selected as a key indicator of women's reproductive rights. However, there is a growing consensus that measuring rates of modern contraceptive use may not provide a full picture of women's reproductive autonomy.

Structural Analysis of Amylin and Amyloid β Peptide Signaling in Alzheimer's Disease.

Amylin and amyloid β belong to the same protein family and activate the same receptors. Amyloid β levels are elevated in Alzheimer's disease. Recent studies have demonstrated that amylin-based peptides can reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease in animal models.

Caffeine in the Perioperative Setting.

There are emerging roles for caffeine in the perioperative setting, and anesthesiologists should be familiar with the ways in which caffeine may be able to improve postoperative recovery for adults.

Acute cholecystitis treated with urgent cholecystectomy achieves higher rate of critical view of safety when compared to interval cholecystectomy after tube cholecystostomy.

Background: There are few reported outcomes of treatment of acute cholecystitis incorporating current guidelines for gallbladder dissection techniques and use of percutaneous tube cholecystostomy (PCT). The authors hypothesize PCT allows regression of peritoneal inflammation, but infundibular inflammation is increased at interval cholecystectomy, resulting in greater requirement for advanced dissection techniques.

Methods: Between December 2009 and July 2023, 1222 patients were admitted with acute cholecystitis and ultimately underwent cholecystectomy.