Publications by authors named "S Nkosi"

Low engagement with HIV services persists among young men with harmful alcohol use in South Africa. We previously piloted a rural community-based HIV service delivery model to engage this key population. In the initial study, male nurses visited alcohol-serving venues to provide HIV testing and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) services.

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Background:  South Africa shows a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes with reported association with auditory dysfunction.

Objectives:  To describe the audiological profile of adults with this metabolic condition.

Method:  Employing a descriptive research design, 35 individuals with type 2 diabetes, selected through purposive sampling, underwent a basic audiological assessment in addition to extended high-frequency (EHF) audiometry, distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) testing and neurological auditory brainstem response (ABR) test.

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Clay soils are rock-decomposed materials comprised of both clay- and non-clay-like minerals. Clays' physiochemical and mineralogical composition determines their applicability use in cosmetics. Because of their high bioburden, they must be effectively characterized before being incorporated into cosmetics.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study conducted on 300 people living with HIV in Northwest Tanzania found that a significant portion, 29.3%, reported current alcohol use, with 11.3% meeting criteria for alcohol use disorders (AUD).
  • The study identified that males had a higher likelihood of both alcohol use and AUD compared to females, with men being more than three times as likely to engage in alcohol use.
  • Furthermore, alcohol use was linked to a higher rate of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), suggesting that screening for alcohol consumption in HIV care settings could improve treatment compliance.
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