Publications by authors named "S Newland"

Article Synopsis
  • * Early intermittent feeding of mice on a high-cholesterol diet speeds up atherosclerosis by altering arterial macrophage behavior and gene expression associated with ASCVD.
  • * The Young Finns Study links early cholesterol exposure to increased carotid atherosclerotic plaque in adulthood, emphasizing the need for better hyperlipidaemia management early in life to prevent ASCVD.
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Aims: While acute cardiovascular complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are well described, less is known about longer-term cardiac sequelae. For many individuals with cardiac signs or symptoms arising after COVID-19 infection, the aetiology remains unclear. We examined immune profiles associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities in patients with unexplained cardiac injury after COVID-19.

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Aims: The adaptive immune response plays an important role in atherosclerosis. In response to a high-fat/high-cholesterol (HF/HC) diet, marginal zone B (MZB) cells activate an atheroprotective programme by regulating the differentiation and accumulation of 'poorly differentiated' T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. On the other hand, Tfh cells activate the germinal centre response, which promotes atherosclerosis through the production of class-switched high-affinity antibodies.

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Background: Innate lymphoid cells type 2 (ILC2s) play critical homeostatic functions in peripheral tissues. ILC2s reside in perivascular niches and limit atherosclerosis development.

Objectives: ILC2s also reside in the pericardium but their role in postischemic injury is unknown.

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Inhibitors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) and mutants, such as G2019S, have potential utility in Parkinson's disease treatment. Fragment hit-derived pyrrolo[2,3-]pyrimidines underwent optimization using X-ray structures of LRRK2 kinase domain surrogates, based on checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) and a CHK1 10-point mutant. (2)-2-Methylpyrrolidin-1-yl derivative (LRRK2 G2019S c 0.

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