Introduction: Globally, there has been a decline in the age of menarche; the decline is higher in poorer countries than in richer ones. The measurement of the decline was based on the reported mean age at menarche (MAM) across the countries. There is a significant knowledge gap in investigating the generational decline in MAM in low- and median-income countries (LMC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Developing countries have partnered with non-governmental and development organizations to ensure universal health coverage and promote equity in accessing health services. This study was motivated by the timely and relevant collaborative partnership among the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Sydani Consulting, and other implementing partners at the sub-national level. There is also no evidence of a study on partnership coordination vis-à-vis COVID-19 vaccine optimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe primary goal of program communication in public health is to influence behaviors. It also aims to raise awareness and ultimately improve health outcomes. Under the umbrella of program communication exist three interconnected, interrelated, and mutually supportive communication aspects: advocacy, communication, and social mobilization (ACSM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent tuberculosis (TB) treatment is typically effective against drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but can fail due to acquired drug resistance or phenotypic resistance. M. tuberculosis persisters, a subpopulation of viable but non-replicating (VBNR) antibiotic-tolerant bacteria, are thought to contribute to poor TB treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Individuals with a higher level of awareness and knowledge of HPV are more likely to dispel misconceptions about HPV and reduce their likelihood of engaging in risky sexual behavior. Behavioural change can be achieved through interventions such as participatory action research (PAR), which has been applied in various contexts. Few studies have reported on the use of PAR in Nigeria.
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