Distribution of the follicular and luteal phase lengths and their age-dependent changes in Japanese women: A large population study.

Purpose: The current definition of menstrual cycle length in a Japanese woman is different from those of WHO definition, and the original data are outdated. We aimed to calculate the distribution of follicular and luteal phases length in modern Japanese women with various menstrual cycles.

Methods: This study determined the lengths of the follicular and luteal phases of Japanese women using basal body temperature data collected via a smartphone application from 2015 to 2019, and the data were analyzed using the Sensiplan method.

A case of non-dystrophic myotonia with concomitant mutations in the SCN4A and CLCN1 genes.

Non-dystrophic myotonias are caused by mutations of either the skeletal muscle chloride (CLCN1) or sodium channel (SCN4A) gene. They exhibit several distinct phenotypes, including myotonia congenita, paramyotonia congenita and sodium channel myotonia, and a genotype-phenotype correlation has been established. However, there are atypical cases that do not fit with the standard classification.

[A case of eosinophilic myositis presenting with myocarditis and cardiac embolism].

We report the case of a 72-year-old male who presented with the complaints of muscular pain and weakness. The patient showed marked eosinophilia, elevated levels of myogenic enzymes and pathological abnormalities including eosinophil infiltration obtained from the muscle biopsy. Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with eosinophilic myositis.

Successful treatment of granulomatous amoebic encephalitis with combination antimicrobial therapy.

Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) is a rare but fatal infection. Due to its nonspecific symptoms and laboratory and neuroradiological findings, it is rarely diagnosed antemortem. We herein present the case of a 72-year-old Japanese woman who was diagnosed with GAE following the detection of a pathogen similar to Balamuthia mandrillaris under a microscopic examination of cerebrospinal fluid sediment and who achieved remission with combination antimicrobial therapy.