Publications by authors named "S Minafra"

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nose and the paranasal sinuses characterized by the presence of nasal polyps and persistent symptoms of nasal obstruction, anterior or posterior rhinorrhea, facial pain or pressure, and reduction or loss of smell, lasting longer than 12 weeks. Several therapeutic strategies are nowadays available to treat CRSwNP as a function of disease severity. However, a standardized therapeutic algorithm has not yet been proposed.

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The present investigation has been conducted on one hundred tissue fragments of breast cancer, collected and immediately cryopreserved following the surgical resection. The specimens were selected from patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast, the most frequent and potentially aggressive type of mammary cancer, with the objective to increase the knowledge of breast cancer molecular markers potentially useful for clinical applications. The proteomic screening; by 2D-IPG and mass spectrometry; allowed us to identify two main classes of protein clusters: proteins expressed ubiquitously at high levels in all patients; and proteins expressed sporadically among the same patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The interaction between cancer cells and fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment is crucial for cancer progression, though the mechanisms are still not fully understood.
  • Fibroblasts significantly modulate the proteomic profile of breast cancer cells (8701-BC), particularly influencing cytoskeleton proteins and glycolytic enzymes.
  • The study found that fibroblast stimulation not only boosted the proliferation and invasion of cancer cells but also increased the expression of the c-Myc oncogene, indicating a potential enhancement of cancer malignancy.
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Decorin is a prototype member of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family widely distributed in the extracellular matrices of many connective tissues, where it has been shown to play multiple important roles in the matrix assembly process, as well as in some cellular activities. A major interest for decorin function concerns its role in tumorigenesis, as growth-inhibitor of different neoplastic cells, and potential antimetastatic agent. The aim of our research was to investigate wide-ranged effects of transgenic decorin on breast cancer cells.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study compares protein profiles from 37 breast cancer surgical tissues, focusing on tumor-derived proteins while excluding blood-derived ones.
  • A significant 39% of these proteins were common across all patients, including important enzymes and proteins related to stress response and cancer progression.
  • Some proteins showed inconsistent presence but high expression levels, indicating their potential use for categorizing patients based on treatment strategies.
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