Publications by authors named "S Massart"
Article Synopsis
- A team of over 180 researchers from more than 40 countries is addressing the issues related to "phantom agents," which are proposed pathogenic agents that are listed without concrete evidence of their existence.
- These phantom agents, identified only through symptoms and lacking proper isolates or genetic data, create obstacles for trade and plant certification, making effective detection and risk assessment difficult.
- The researchers recommend removing these agents from regulatory lists and updating standards in line with modern diagnostic methods to facilitate germplasm exchange and support global agriculture.
The cultivation of pineapple () is threatened worldwide by mealybug wilt disease of pineapple (MWP), whose etiology is not yet fully elucidated. In this study, we characterized pineapple mealybug wilt-associated ampeloviruses (PMWaVs, family ) from a diseased pineapple plant collected from Reunion Island, using a high-throughput sequencing approach combining Illumina short reads and Nanopore long reads. Reads co-assembly resulted in complete or near-complete genomes for six distinct ampeloviruses, including the first complete genome of pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus 5 (PMWaV5) and that of a new species tentatively named pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus 7 (PMWaV7).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhosphorus constitutes a crucial macronutrient for crop growth, yet its availability often limits food production. Efficient phosphorus management is crucial for enhancing crop yields and ensuring food security. This study aimed to enhance the efficiency of a short-chain polyphosphate (PolyP) fertilizer by integrating it with plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) to improve nutrient solubilization and wheat growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The study explores how long-term nitrogen (N) fertilizer affects root exudation rates and microbial nutrient limitations in greenhouse vegetable systems over 15 years.
- Results showed that different amounts of N fertilizer significantly decreased root carbon and nitrogen exudation rates, which are essential for microbial nutrient access.
- Increased root exudation was linked to higher microbial resource limitations and lower microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE), suggesting that N fertilizer application may impact soil carbon sequestration negatively.
In 2014, Physostegia chlorotic mottle virus (PhCMoV) was discovered in Austria in . Subsequent collaborative efforts established a link between the virus and severe fruit symptoms on important crops such as tomato, eggplant, and cucumber across nine European countries. Thereafter, specific knowledge gaps, which are crucial to assess the risks PhCMoV can pose for production and how to manage it, needed to be addressed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF