Nerve injuries related to vascular access insertion and assessment.

Nerve injury related to the insertion of peripheral IV catheters, venipuncture for blood collection, and the insertion of peripherally inserted central catheters is the most commonly reported insertion complication. Nurses who insert peripheral and central vascular access devices are responsible, both clinically and legally, to have a working knowledge of the vascular, arterial, and nerve anatomy of the upper extremity. Nerve compression injury is related to large infiltrations and extravasations that can cause compartment syndrome.

Legal issues related to vascular access devices and infusion therapy.

Infusion therapies are being delivered in many healthcare settings including hospitals, homecare settings, long-term care facilities, occupational health facilities, outpatient units, and physician offices. Nurses who infuse medications must be properly educated to recognize vascular access complications and initiate the proper interventions. This article discusses the high-risk areas of nursing malpractice related to infusion therapies.

Getting a line on CVAD. Central vascular access devices.

Covering all types of central lines, these practical guidelines explain how you can protect your patients from complications--and protect yourself from malpractice accusations.