Neonatal Resuscitation Practices in Romania: A Survey of the Romanian Association of Neonatology (ANR) and the Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies (UENPS).

Introduction: This study is part of a European survey on delivery room practices endorsed by the Union of European Neonatal and Perinatal Societies (UENPS) and the Romanian Association of Neonatology (ANR). The aim of our study was to evaluate the current neonatal resuscitation practices in Romanian maternity hospitals and to compare the results between level III and level II centers.

Material And Methods: The questionnaire was distributed through ANR by email link to heads of neonatal departments of 53 Romanian maternity hospitals with more than one thousand of births per year between October 2019 and September 2020, having 2018 as the reference year for data collection.

Nasal High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Use in Romanian Neonatal Intensive Care Units-The Results of a Recent Survey.

Background: Nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (nHFOV) has emerged as an effective initial and rescue noninvasive respiratory support mode for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS); however, little is known about nHFOV use in Romanian neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

Objectives: We aimed to identify the usage extent and clinical application of nHFOV in Romania.

Methods: A structured web-based questionnaire was designed to find the rate of nHFOV use and knowledge of this new method of noninvasive respiratory support in Romanian level III NICUs.

Two Cases of Congenital Hypothyroidism Revealing Thyroid Agenesis.

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) may have major detrimental effects on growth and neurological development, but early intervention leads to excellent outcomes. CH is classified as transient or permanent, primary or secondary, with primary CH being the most common neonatal endocrine disorder. Most patients with CH do not present any typical signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism shortly after birth, partly due to transplacental maternal thyroid hormone transfer and residual neonatal thyroid function.

Respiratory pathology in late preterm infants conceived by fertilization.

This study aimed to identify the incidence of fertilization (IVF) in late preterm infants and the presence of respiratory pathology in this premature category compared with those conceived naturally. This retrospective study was performed over 6 months, including newborns with a gestational age between 34-36 weeks and 6 days in the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology, Alessandrescu-Rusescu National Institute of Mother and Child Health. The following variables were assessed: infants' gestational age, delivery mode, respiratory morbidity, and the need for respiratory support.