Synergistic Cu(II)/Amine-Catalyzed Cyclization of Enynone: Assembly of Tetralone and Tetrahydronaphthylimine.

An unprecedented synergistic copper- and amine-catalyzed cyclization of enynone is reported. This reaction features an efficient and straightforward construction of multisubstituted tetralone through an amine-assisted regioselective oxygen atom transfer process and stereoselective intramolecular Michael addition cyclization. Under dehydrative reaction conditions, the synthesis of tetrahydronaphthylimine derivatives with ketone group tolerance is achieved, which could be challenging via traditional methods.

U2AF1 mutation causes an oxidative stress and DNA repair defect in hematopoietic and leukemic cells.

U2AF1 is a core component of spliceosome and controls cell-fate specific alternative splicing. U2AF1 mutations have been frequently identified in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, and mutations in U2AF1 are associated with poor prognosis in hematopoietic malignant diseases. Here, by forced expression of mutant U2AF1 (U2AF1 S34F) in hematopoietic and leukemic cell lines, we find that U2AF1 S34F causes increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

Interfacial Constructing Poly(ionic liquids) on Nanoporous Block Copolymers for Antifouling Ultrafiltration.

The remarkable flexibility in structural tunability and designability of poly(ionic liquids) (PILs) has garnered significant attention. Integration of PILs with membranes, novel properties, and functionalities is anticipated for applications in the fields of membrane separation. Here, we develop a facile method to prepare PIL-functionalized membranes in a one-step process by combining selective swelling-induced pore generation and ionic liquid functionalization.

Nonacademic predictors of China medical licensing examination.

Background: National Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE) is the entrance exam for medical practice in China, and its general medical knowledge test (GMKT) evaluates abilities of medical students to comprehensively apply medical knowledge to clinical practice. This study aimed to identify nonacademic predictors of GMKT performance, which would benefit medical schools in designing appropriate strategies and techniques to facilitate the transition from medical students to qualified medical practitioners.

Methods: In 1202 medical students, we conducted the deletion-substitution-addition (DSA) and structural equation model (SEM) analyses to identify nonacademic predictors of GMKT performance from 98 candidate variables including early life events, physical conditions, psychological and personality assessments, cognitive abilities, and socioeconomic conditions.

How does mHealth benefit older Chinese adults' quality of life? Examining the roles of eHealth literacy, health motivation, and patient activation.

Background: China is experiencing a rapid increase in its aging population, leading to the emergence of significant challenges to improve the quality of life (QoL) of older adults. The study aims to explore the potential benefits of using mobile health technology in improving the QoL for older Chinese adults.

Method: This study utilized a subsample of adults aged 60 and above from a cross-sectional, population-based national survey conducted among Chinese adults (N = 852).