Systematic literature review on early detection of postoperative delirium in adult patients after cardiac surgery.

Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a cognitive decline and attention deficit that can occur in patients after cardiac surgery. Despite extensive research identifying the risk factors, POD often remains undiagnosed and untreated in medical settings. Therefore, this systematic literature review (SLR) aimed to summarize the available studies on early POD identification in patients following cardiovascular surgery.

Berberine and Cyperus rotundus extract nanoformulations protect the rats against Staphylococcus-induced mastitis via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities: role of MAPK signaling.

Berberine (BER) and Cyperus rotundus rhizomes extract (CRE) are phytochemicals characterized by broad-spectrum pharmacological activity that could tackle the side effects of conventional mastitis therapies, however, they undergo a modest bioavailability. In the current study, nanoformulations of BER and CRE chitosan hydrogel (BER/CH-NPs, CRE/CH-NPs) were investigated for their antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects against S. aureus-induced mastitis in a rat model.

Grandparenting practices and their association with physical and mental well-being among older adults with chronic diseases in Malaysia: A cross-sectional study.

Introduction: There is limited understanding of the association of grandparenting with the wellbeing of older adults with chronic diseases. This study aimed to examine grandparenting practices and their association with physical and mental well-being among older adults.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at an outpatient clinic in a tertiary hospital in the Klang Valley, Malaysia.

Seroprevalence and Molecular Detection of Cytomegalovirus UL146 and US28 Gene Expression in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss.

Background Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a global herpesvirus that is highly prevalent worldwide and is able to establish lifelong latency after initial infection. The infection is highly frequent during pregnancy in human beings, which leads to preterm birth in some cases. Circulating strains of CMV carry a high number of variable or disrupted genes.