Publications by authors named "S M Madsen"

Background: Patients' hopes and expectations for low back pain treatment influence their consultation experiences and treatment outcomes. These hopes and expectations may evolve over time, potentially leading to a shift in what patients consider important before and after a consultation. Understanding the distinction between hopes and expectations, and how they evolve is important for improving patient care.

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Objective: In Sweden, the prevalence of daily smoking has decreased substantially over the past few decades. However, a socioeconomic divide is evident, contributing to health inequities. The current study focuses on the needs, facilitators, and barriers in relation to quitting smoking among individuals in disadvantaged areas and explores their perception of digital tools for smoking cessation.

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Adipose tissue regulates whole-body energy balance and is crucial for metabolic health. With energy surplus, adipose tissue expands, which may lead to local areas of hypoxia and inflammation, and consequently impair whole-body insulin sensitivity. We report that DICER, a key enzyme for miRNA maturation, is significantly lower in abdominal subcutaneous white adipose tissue of men with obesity compared with men with a lean phenotype.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study in Denmark focused on patients with COVID-19 associated ARDS who were supported with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) to analyze patient selection and outcomes.
  • Out of 1,836 ICU patients, 118 were eligible for ECMO, and 71 were cannulated; the median age of patients was 55, with a 90-day mortality rate of 43%.
  • Findings indicated that being 60 years or older increased mortality risk while pre-existing hypertension reduced it, aligning with outcomes from similar studies.
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