Publications by authors named "S M Jaffal"

Article Synopsis
  • Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a key protein important for the survival, growth, and differentiation of neurons, influencing both neuronal and non-neuronal tissues.
  • NGF operates through two main receptors, one high-affinity (tropomyosin receptor kinase A) and one low-affinity (p75 neurotrophin receptor), indicating complex signaling mechanisms at play.
  • Research shows that NGF significantly affects various pain types—including inflammatory, neuropathic, cancer, and visceral pain—by increasing the availability of nociceptive receptors and transmitters, which has been demonstrated in both pre-clinical and clinical studies.
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Intravenous (IV) fluid is frequently used to treat patients who have been admitted with an acute infection; among these patients, some will experience pulmonary congestion and will need diuretic treatment. Consecutive admissions to the Internal Medicine Department of patients with an acute infection were included. Patients were divided based on IV furosemide treatment within 48 h after admission.

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Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a significant adverse effect of many anticancer drugs. Current strategies for the management of CIPN pain are still largely unmet. The aim of this study is to investigate the antinociceptive potential of combining tramadol with the synthetic cannabinoid WIN55212, and to evaluate their associated adverse effects, separately or in combination, in a CIPN rat model, and to investigate their ability to modulate the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor activity.

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Chronic pain has a debilitating consequences on health and lifestyle. The currently available analgesics are often ineffective and accompanied by undesirable adverse effects. Although adenosine receptors (AR) activation can affect nociceptive, inflammatory, and neuropathic pain states, the specific regulatory functions of its subtypes (A, A, A and A ARs) are not fully understood.

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Background: Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a non-selective cation channel implicated in pain sensation in response to heat, protons, and capsaicin (CAPS). It is well established that TRPV1 is involved in mechanical allodynia. This study investigates the effect of (Fabaceae) in CAPS-induced mechanical allodynia and its mechanism of action.

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