Breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer in women, with significant incidence and fatality rates. Radiation therapy is an important therapeutic option for breast cancer patients. However, tumor cells' resistance to radiation can limit therapy efficacy, resulting in recurrence and death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hemodialysis patients are at risk of acquiring healthcare-related infections due to using non-sterile water to prepare hemodialysis fluid. Therefore, microbiological control and monitoring of used water are of crucial importance.
Materials And Methods: In this work, we identified bacterial populations occupying a hemodialysis water distribution system for almost a 6-month period in Ahvaz city, southwest of Iran.
The infectious inoculum of a sand fly, apart from its metacyclic promastigotes, is composed of factors derived from both the parasite and the vector. Vector-derived factors, including salivary proteins and the gut microbiota, are essential for the establishment and enhancement of infection. However, the type and the number of bacteria egested during salivation is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbance and its possible associated factors among Iranian medical students. Additionally, a national meta-analysis was conducted to provide a comprehensive overview of sleep disturbance in this population.
Methods: A sample of medical students from Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Iran was included in the study.