Herbal Medicine for the Management of Wounds: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies.

Background: Cuts and wounds are unfortunate yet inevitable events. Traditional remedies have historically harnessed various plants for wound healing, undergoing clinical and pre-clinical scrutiny. Hence, this systematic review focuses on clinically researched herbal formulations for wound healing.

Synergistically Inducing Ultrafast Ion Diffusion and Reversible Charge Transfer in Lithium Metal Batteries Using Bimetallic Molybdenum-Titanium MXenes.

Metal batteries have captured significant attention for high-energy applications, owing to their superior theoretical energy densities. However, their practical viability is impeded by severe dendrite formation and poor cycling stability. To alleviate these issues, a 3D-structured bimetallic-MoTiCT based fiber electrode was fabricated in this study and analyzed experimentally and computationally.

The under-representation of women in cardiovascular clinical trials: State-of-the-art review and ethical considerations.

This review describes and evaluates the representation of women in cardiovascular randomized controlled trials (RCT), it reports significant under-representation of women in clinical trials both as participants and researchers and discusses the ethical implications of under-representation. The under-representation of women as participants in cardiovascular RCTs is evident in trials investigating cardiovascular drugs, acute coronary syndrome, heart failure and interventional procedures and devices. Under-representation of women is also evident in the authorship of cardiovascular clinical trials and in trial leadership roles, and under-representation of women as trial investigators is independently associated with under- recruitment of women as trial participants.

Effects of enteral immunonutrition in laparoscopic versus open resections in colorectal cancer surgery: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Introduction: Immunonutrition (IMN) modulates the activity of the immune system. However, the effects of IMN on cancer patients following colorectal surgery is still lacking. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the outcomes of IMN in patients undergoing laparoscopic versus open colorectal surgery.

Perioperative aspirin and coronary artery bypass graft surgery: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Background: The decision to continue aspirin before elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery remains contentious because of competing thrombotic and bleeding risks. We performed a contemporary systematic review and meta-analysis to compare outcomes between patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting who stopped and continued aspirin before surgery.

Methods: PubMed, MEDLINE, and CENTRAL databases were searched from inception to 4 October 2023 for randomized controlled trials comparing patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting who continued preoperative aspirin with those who discontinued before surgery.