The expansion of distributed generation and erratic loads create many challenges for electricity distribution networks (DN), like grid congestion and load unbalance. Technological advances in recent years have made the use of electric vehicles (EVs) more economical and justified for network connection. The use of smart EVs in the network scale, in addition to the peak shedding, if it is used in a single phase, it can also lead to the improvement of load unbalance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There have been great efforts in vaccine design against HIV-1 since 1981. Various approaches have been investigated, including optimized delivery systems and effective adjuvants to enhance the efficacy of selective antigen targets. In this study, we evaluated the efficiency of IMT-P8 and LDP12 cell penetrating peptides in eliciting immune responses against HIV-1 Nef-MPER-V3 fusion protein as an antigen candidate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConcrete, as a cornerstone of modern construction, heavily relies on the quality of its constituent materials, particularly aggregates. Among the critical factors contributing to high-quality concrete are proper gradation, absence of clay particles, and angular shape of aggregates. Adhering to these standards typically results in concrete with superior strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: This study aimed to assess the quality of various obturation techniques to fill perforation caused by internal root resorption using Micro-computed Tomography.
Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography images of a maxillary central incisor tooth with perforating internal resorptive defect were used to create a 3D printed model of the affected tooth. The replicas were divided into four groups based on the obturation technique used.