A Dual-Mode Near-Infrared Optical and Photoacoustic Imaging Agent Based on a Low Energy Absorbing Ytterbium Complex.

Near-infrared (NIR) luminescence and photoacoustic (PA) imaging have attracted increasing attention for the real-time monitoring of biological samples due to high sensitivity, resolution, and pronounced signal detection depth, respectively. For improved contrast, both techniques require imaging agents possessing high absorption in the red-NIR range. Herein, we took advantage of a ternary complex formed with the anionic ytterbium(III) (2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate) ([Yb(tta)]) and the cationic NIR-absorbing chromophore, 1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-dicarbocyanine (Cy), to evaluate its potential to act as a dual-mode NIR luminescence and PA imaging agent.

On the Versatility of Nanozeolite Linde Type L for Biomedical Applications: Zirconium-89 Radiolabeling and In Vivo Positron Emission Tomography Study.

Porous materials, such as zeolites, have great potential for biomedical applications, thanks to their ability to accommodate positively charged metal-ions and their facile surface functionalization. Although the latter aspect is important to endow the nanoparticles with chemical/colloidal stability and desired biological properties, the possibility for simple ion-exchange enables easy switching between imaging modalities and/or combination with therapy, depending on the envisioned application. In this study, the nanozeolite Linde type L (LTL) with already confirmed magnetic resonance imaging properties, generated by the paramagnetic gadolinium (Gd) in the inner cavities, was successfully radiolabeled with a positron emission tomography (PET)-tracer zirconium-89 (Zr).

TRPM8 as an Anti-Tumoral Target in Prostate Cancer Growth and Metastasis Dissemination.

In the fight against prostate cancer (PCa), TRPM8 is one of the most promising clinical targets. Indeed, several studies have highlighted that TRPM8 involvement is key in PCa progression because of its impact on cell proliferation, viability, and migration. However, data from the literature are somewhat contradictory regarding the precise role of TRPM8 in prostatic carcinogenesis and are mostly based on in vitro studies.

Development and technical validation of an ultrasound nebulizer to deliver intraperitoneal pressurized aerosols in a rat colon cancer peritoneal metastases model.

Background/aim: To develop and validate a nebulizer device for anti-cancer research on pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol supply in a preclinical peritoneal metastases (PM) rat model.

Material And Methods: For aerosol generation, an ultrasonic nebulizer (USN) was modified. Aerosol analyses were performed ex-vivo by laser diffraction spectrometry (LDS).