Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction.

Introduction: There are limited outcome data on the etiology and efficacy of psychological interventions for male and female sexual dysfunction as well as the role of innovative combined treatment paradigms.

Aim: This study aimed to highlight the salient psychological and interpersonal issues contributing to sexual health and dysfunction, to offer an etiological model for understanding the evolution and maintenance of sexual symptoms, and to offer recommendations for clinical management and research.

Methods: This study reviewed the current literature on the psychological and interpersonal issues contributing to male and female sexual dysfunction.

Vaginal dryness: a comparison of prevalence and interventions in 11 countries.

Introduction: There is limited research comparing cross-cultural differences in women's experiences of vaginal dryness.

Aim: To examine international differences in the prevalence of vaginal dryness, the degree to which it is experienced as problematic or bothersome, the use of lubricants to alleviate it, and women's discussion of this problem with physicians.

Main Outcome Measures: Questionnaire measuring the level of vaginal dryness and degree to which it is perceived as bothersome.

Report of spontaneous and persistent genital arousal in women attending a sexual health clinic.

The frequency of spontaneous genital arousal (GA) and persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) in women is unknown. The aim of this study was to conduct an anonymous survey to assess the frequency and nature of spontaneous GA and PGAD in women attending a walk-in sexual health clinic in London. Female patients completed a questionnaire, which included demographic information, medical, psychiatric and gynaecology history, the hospital anxiety and depression scale, and a somatization scale.

Female sexual well-being scale (FSWB scale): development and psychometric validation in sexually functional women.

Introduction: No validated instrument exists for measuring female sexual well-being (FSWB) in women without medical/psychosocial conditions.

Aims: To develop and psychometrically validate a self-administered Female Sexual Well-Being Scale (FSWB Scale) for assessing sexual well-being in sexually functional women.

Methods: Important aspects of FSWB were identified via focus groups, debriefing interviews, and administration of an initial scale to 111 US women aged 21-72 years reporting normal sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index >26).