Dermatologic manifestations in paediatric neurofibromatosis type 2: a cross sectional descriptive multicentric study.

Background: Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is characterized by bilateral vestibular schwannoma (VS) more often in adults but a severe paediatric form with multiple neurological tumours is also described. In this population, a early diagnosis is important to prevent the onset of neurological complications but is difficult, particularly without a familial history. Cutaneous manifestations, which may precede VS or neurological tumours by several years, may contribute to an early diagnosis, but specific studies are lacking.

A full-spectral Bayesian reconstruction approach based on the material decomposition model applied in dual-energy computed tomography.

Purpose: Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) makes it possible to get two fractions of basis materials without segmentation. One is the soft-tissue equivalent water fraction and the other is the hard-matter equivalent bone fraction. Practical DECT measurements are usually obtained with polychromatic x-ray beams.

A 2D multiresolution image reconstruction method in X-ray computed tomography.

We propose a multiresolution X-ray imaging method designed for non-destructive testing/evaluation (NDT/NDE) applications which can also be used for small animal imaging studies. Two sets of projections taken at different magnifications are combined and a multiresolution image is reconstructed. A geometrical relation is introduced in order to combine properly the two sets of data and the processing using wavelet transforms is described.

Spatiotemporal decomposition in object-space along reconstruction in emission tomography.

Emission tomography has provided a new insight in brain mechanisms past years. Although reconstructions are nowadays mostly static, trend is going toward dynamic acquisitions and reconstructions. This opens a new range of investigations, for instance for drugs discovery.