Pure CO and impure CO-SO-NO-O reactions with carbon storage site underlying seals: Coaly mudstones and carbonate cemented sandstones.

The transition to net zero emissions requires the capture of carbon dioxide from industrial point sources, and direct air capture (DAC) from the atmosphere for geological storage. Dissolved CO has reactivity to rock core, and while the majority of previous studies have concentrated on reservoir rock or cap-rock reactivity, the underlying seal formation may also react with CO. Drill core from the underlying seal of a target CO storage site was reacted at in situ conditions with pure CO, and compared with an impure CO stream with SO, NO and O that could be expected from hard to abate industries.

First contact physiotherapists: are they able to reduce the burden on rheumatology services? A critical review of the evidence base.

First contact practitioners have emerged over recent years in response to growing pressures within the National Health Service (NHS) and are now central to primary care musculoskeletal (MSK) services. Within the MSK field, these allied health professionals can be from a range of disciplines, including physiotherapy, podiatry and osteopathy. Early referral to rheumatology is key to successful long-term management of many inflammatory MSK conditions, but presents challenges to overburdened services.

An overview of cell salvage in orthopaedic hip and knee arthroplasty surgery.

Blood management is a critical aspect of patient care during surgical procedures. In the United Kingdom, there is a growing recognition of the need to integrate intraoperative cell salvage into blood management protocols, especially for invasive surgeries where significant blood loss is anticipated. While donated blood (allogeneic blood) is traditionally used in such cases, it carries risks and potential complications.

A literature review assessing the perioperative efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in elective total hip and knee arthroplasty in UK practice.

Hip and knee arthroplasty are frequently associated with significant blood loss, often necessitating blood transfusions. A variety of methods are employed to minimise blood loss and consequently mitigate the necessity for transfusions. This review explores the incidence of blood loss in hip and knee arthroplasty alongside perioperative strategies aimed at its reduction in UK practice.