Objective: The purpose of this research was to study the propagation of the excitation wave along epicardium in the area of the pulmonary veins ostia in rabbit in normal conditions and while cooling.
Methods: The excitation wave spreading along epicardium in the area of pulmonary veins ostia in the left atrium at 36-37 degrees C and when cooling to 32 degrees C was studied by the method of electrocardiochronotopography in rabbit of Chinchilla species, five months age. The size of the registering surface of the electrode was 1.
The form and distribution of extracellular cardioelectric potentials and the sequence of the excitation wave propagation on epicardium of the pig atria were studied by the method of multichannel synchronous cardioelectrotopography. The studies have shown that in pig the excitation wave breaks on epicardium of the right atrium at the base of the upper vena cava. Negative initial atrial complexes are registered in this area.
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