Publications by authors named "S Kazama"

Article Synopsis
  • The XENONnT dark matter experiment successfully measured nuclear recoils from solar ^{8}B neutrinos, marking a significant advancement in neutrino detection technology.
  • Using a two-phase time projection chamber with a 5.9 t liquid xenon target, the experiment produced 37 observed events, which surpassed the expected background events, indicating a notable signal.
  • The results provide a measured solar neutrino flux consistent with previous studies and confirm the neutrino cross section predictions aligned with the Standard Model, showcasing the effectiveness of dark matter detectors in neutrino research.
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Sensory disturbances and central nervous system symptoms are important in patients with Minamata disease. In the peripheral nervous system of these patients, motor nerves are not strongly injured, whereas sensory nerves are predominantly affected. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the sensory-predominant impairment of the peripheral nervous system caused by methylmercury.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Water quality issues are increasingly problematic in developing countries like Sri Lanka, with large data from monitoring programs complicating effective analysis and interpretation of water pollution across the Kelani River.
  • - The study utilized latent variable and machine learning techniques to analyze 17 water quality parameters from 2016 to 2020, identifying 10 key factors influencing water quality variations and accounting for 77% of total data variance.
  • - Findings revealed that areas near industrial zones had higher pollution, seasonal variations in water quality were tied to rainfall, and a latent variable approach could help authorities better manage water quality challenges.
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Article Synopsis
  • Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH) is a condition where the body breaks down its own red blood cells when a person moves from cold to warm temperatures, mainly affecting kids after they have a viral infection.
  • In adults, PCH is very rare and can happen due to other health problems, making it harder to treat.
  • A case was reported where an adult with PCH after COVID-19 was treated successfully with a medicine called sutimlimab during a serious health crisis, showing that this medicine can help in these tough situations.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to create a risk prediction model for in-hospital mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) receiving Impella support, as current models are insufficient.
  • - Using the J-PVAD registry, researchers identified 12 key factors associated with mortality, including age, BMI, and certain lab results, which were included in the newly developed risk score.
  • - The J-PVAD risk score demonstrates good accuracy and can be easily calculated in clinical settings, aiding healthcare professionals in making informed decisions about patient care.
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