Publications by authors named "S Kaiser-Thom"

Introduction: Severe equine asthma (SEA) is a common chronic disease of adult horses with characteristic recurrent airway obstruction and similarities to neutrophilic asthma in humans. As an extrinsic stimulus, hay dust exposure is a major risk factor and induces acute exacerbation in susceptible horses. However, single inducing agents of SEA have hardly been identified on a molecular basis.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Severe equine asthma (SEA) is a chronic respiratory condition in horses similar to severe asthma in humans, triggered by allergens like molds and mites, but specific antigens have not been thoroughly identified.
  • - Researchers employed immunoproteomics and IgG isotype-binding analyses to examine serum samples from asthmatic and healthy horses, revealing significant differences in antibody binding patterns to various proteins.
  • - The study identified several key antigen candidates, including mite and yeast proteins, with a focus on specific allergens like Der p 1 and Enolases, and confirmed differences in antibody binding through ELISA tests for selected proteins.
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Equine pastern dermatitis (EPD) is a nonspecific cutaneous reaction pattern on the distal extremities, typically in the palmar/plantar area of the pastern. Although EPD is commonly seen in equine practice and can be a debilitating condition, peer-reviewed original studies on many aspects of this multifactorial syndrome are still scarce. This narrative review aims to give an overview of the clinical presentation (forms of EPD and clinical scores and differential diagnoses), risk factors, and therapeutic approaches.

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A total of 100 nasal swabs were collected from healthy horses in Switzerland between January 2020 and August 2020. The samples were taken from horses at 40 different stables in 12 different cantons and screened for both methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) using selective agar plates.

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Equine pastern dermatitis has a high prevalence in the equine population, especially in draft breeds. This skin condition is difficult to treat, and it is suspected that owners often decide on a treatment without consulting a veterinarian. The objectives of this study were to describe owner-reported clinical signs, severity, and reasons to consult a veterinarian.

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