Publications by authors named "S K Reshmi"

Background: B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-cell ALL) is the most common childhood cancer. Despite a high overall cure rate, relapsed B-cell ALL remains a leading cause of cancer-related death among children. The addition of the bispecific T-cell engager molecule blinatumomab (an anti-CD19 and anti-CD3 single-chain molecule) to therapy for newly diagnosed standard-risk (as defined by the National Cancer Institute) B-cell ALL in children may improve outcomes.

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Context.—: Pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous, with a genetic landscape including chromosomal translocations that disrupt ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase (ABL1).

Objective.

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Ion channels mediate voltage fluxes or action potentials that are central to the functioning of excitable cells such as neurons. The KCNB family of voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv) consists of two members (KCNB1 and KCNB2) encoded by KCNB1 and KCNB2, respectively. These channels are major contributors to delayed rectifier potassium currents arising from the neuronal soma which modulate overall excitability of neurons.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A multivariable Cox model was developed using data from over 21,000 patients to predict relapse-free survival (RFS) and establish more precise risk groups through the COG Prognostic Index (PI).
  • * The PI effectively differentiates between low and high relapse risks and identifies specific subgroups within moderate and high-risk patients, potentially guiding more personalized treatment strategies based on their predicted outcomes.
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  • Chromosomal microarray (CMA) testing helps doctors look for genetic problems when there are issues with a fetus or during pregnancy losses.
  • In a study with 842 cases from 2011 to 2020, researchers found that CMA showed significant findings in about 7.8% of prenatal tests and 16.3% of tests from miscarriages.
  • The most common problem detected was trisomy 21, which means having an extra copy of chromosome 21, affecting 7 samples in the study.
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