The occurrence of pulmonary artery thrombus in association with rheumatic mitral stenosis is a rare complication. Pulmonary artery thrombus formation may worsen pulmonary artery pressures, and this may precipitate acute right heart failure. The possible mechanisms behind pulmonary artery thrombus formation during mitral valve replacement surgery could be acute coagulopathy following surgery, the presence of chronic pulmonary thromboembolism, or chronic atrial fibrillation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe novel Coronavirus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread all over the world, causing a dramatic shift in circumstances that resulted in a massive pandemic, affecting the world's well-being and stability. It is an RNA virus that can infect both humans as well as animals. Diagnosis of the virus as soon as possible could contain and avoid a serious COVID-19 outbreak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
January 2023
Shilpa Garg Nuclear size, shape, chromatin pattern, and nucleolar size and number have all been reported to change in breast cancer. The aim of the study was to quantify nuclear changes on malignant breast aspirates using morphometry and to correlate the morphometric parameters with clinicopathologic features such as cytologic grade, tumor size, lymph node status, mitotic index, and histopathologic grade. Forty-five cases of carcinoma breast diagnosed on cytology were included in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
October 2022
Objectives: To determine the dosage of bivalirudin as the anticoagulant for cardiac surgery in neonates and infants.
Design: Pilot study.
Setting: Tertiary-care hospital.