Uropathogenic in the high vaginal swab samples of fertile and infertile women: virulence factors, O-serogroups, and phenotyping and genotyping characterization of antibiotic resistance.

Transmission of urinary tract infections into the reproductive system is unavoidable. The present research was performed to assess the distribution of virulence genes, O-serogroups and antibiotic resistance properties of uropathogenic (UPEC) strains isolated from the high vaginal swab samples of fertile and infertile women. A total of 460 high vaginal swab samples were taken from fertile and infertile women.

Genotypic and Phenotypic-Based Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance and Profile of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome in the Methicillin-Resistant Recovered from Raw Milk.

Background: Multidrug resistant methicillin-resistant (MRSA) bacteria are determined to be one of the chief causes of foodborne diseases around the world.

Purpose: This research was done to assess the genotypic and phenotypic profiles of antibiotic resistance and distribution of Staphylococcus cassette chromosome (SCC) types amongst the MRSA bacteria recovered from raw milk.

Methods: Five-hundred and ninety raw milk samples were collected and examined.

Phenotypic and Genotypic Assessment of Antibiotic Resistance and Genotyping of , and Alleles of Bacteria Isolated from Raw Meat.

Background: Foodstuffs with animal origins, particularly meat, are likely reservoirs of .

Purpose: An existing survey was accompanied to assess phenotypic and genotypic profiles of antibiotic resistance and genotyping of , and alleles amongst the bacteria recovered from raw meat.

Methods: Six-hundred raw meat samples were collected and cultured.