Publications by authors named "S J Watson"

Problem: It is unknown whether the deployment of registered nurses to assist midwives in the provision of postnatal care eases the burden of workforce shortages.

Background: The largest public maternity health service in Western Australia began employing registered nurses in 2022 to assist midwives with the provision of postnatal care on maternity wards in response to staffing shortages, exacerbated by COVID-19.

Aim: To explore midwives' and registered nurses' experiences of providing postnatal care on maternity wards together.

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Background: Guidelines for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) recommend reporting relative and absolute measures of effect for binary outcomes while adjusting for covariates. There are a number of different ways covariate-adjusted relative risks and risk differences can be estimated.

Objectives: Our goal was to identify methods used to estimate covariate-adjusted relative risk and risk differences in RCTs published in high-impact journals with binary outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sarcomas are not typically associated with Lynch Syndrome (LS), but recent literature suggests a connection, prompting a national study to investigate their characteristics in LS patients.
  • The SarcLynch study included 81 patients, finding that 83% had soft-tissue sarcomas, particularly pleomorphic variants like undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, with 40% having sarcoma as their first cancer event.
  • Results showed a high prevalence of mismatch repair deficiency and promising responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors, suggesting the need for screening and potential immunotherapy for these sarcomas.
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Background: There are numerous approaches available to analyse data from cluster randomised trials. These include cluster-level summary methods and individual-level methods accounting for clustering, such as generalised estimating equations and generalised linear mixed models. There has been much methodological work showing that estimates of treatment effects can vary depending on the choice of approach, particularly when estimating odds ratios, essentially because the different approaches target different estimands.

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Invasive non-typhoidal infections are responsible for >75 000 deaths/year and >500 000 cases/year globally. Seventy-five percent of these cases occur in Sub-Saharan Africa, an increasing number of which are from multi-drug resistant strains. Interactions between bacteria and platelets can lead to thrombus formation, which can be beneficial for control of infection (immunothrombosis), or harmful through uncontrolled inflammation and organ damage (thromboinflammation).

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