Abstract: The tumor suppressor protein p53, a transcription factor playing a key role in cancer prevention, interacts with DNA as its primary means of determining cell fate in the event of DNA damage. When it becomes mutated, it opens damaged cells to the possibility of reproducing unchecked, which can lead to formation of cancerous tumors. Despite its critical role, therapies at the molecular level to restore p53 native function remain elusive, due to its complex nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Psychiatry
May 2022
Purpose Of Review: To provide updated guidance for the medication treatment of acute agitation in the setting of psychosis or mania on inpatient psychiatric units.
Recent Findings: This topic presented challenges: studies are sparse, tend to be under-powered, and are difficult to compare. Though there have been few recent studies, there have been several recent meta-analyses, Cochrane reviews, and published guidelines that sift through the primarily older evidence as well as more recent trials.
Spike- and blank-based procedures were applied to estimate the detection limits (DLs) for example analytes from inorganic and organic methods for water samples to compare with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Method Detection Limit (MDL) procedures (revisions 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRobust and sensitive methods for monitoring inorganic and organic As species As(III), As(V), dimethylarsinate (DMA), and monomethylarsonate (MMA) in environmental water are necessary to understand the toxicity and redox processes of As in a specific environment. The method is sufficiently sensitive and selective to ensure accurate and precise quantitation of As(III), As(V), DMA, and MMA in surface water and groundwater samples with As species concentrations from tens of nanograms per liter to 50 µg/L without dilution of the sample. Mean recoveries of the four species spiked into reagent water, surface water and groundwater and measured periodically over three months ranged from 87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomated, colorimetric analysis of nutrients in samples with high and variable salinity can be time consuming due to the need to matrix match calibration and reference solution matrices with those of samples-particularly when using flow-based analyzers that are prone to detector artifacts caused by optical inhomogeneities, "schlieren," that form at interfaces between samples and deionized water carrier or wash solutions. Such detector artifacts do not occur in discrete analyzers. Here we report spike recoveries when nitrite plus nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, orthophosphate, and silica were determined in estuarine waters, seawater, and hypersaline surface water samples without calibrator matrix matching using an automated discrete analyzer set up with standard colorimetric methods.
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