Determining genetic diversity of prevalent G and P genotype of from neonatal calves of Gujarat, India.

Importance: Neonatal calf diarrhea is a major cause of mortality in newborn calves worldwide, posing a significant challenge in bovine herds. () are the primary contributors to severe gastroenteritis in calves under two months old.

Objectives: This study examined the prevalence and molecular characterization of in neonatal calves in Gujarat, India.

impact of ethanolic extract of seed on Gir bull spermatozoa: a comprehensive evaluation through transcriptome profiling.

Aim/objectives: This study examines the impact of an ethanolic extract derived from seeds on the Gir bull () spermatozoa. The objective is to thoroughly assess the effects of the seed extract on the physiological parameters of bull spermatozoa, followed by evaluating its effects on X and Y-bearing spermatozoa and its impact on gene expression through transcriptome profiling.

Material Method: For this study, one Gir bull was selected, and 12 ejaculates were collected at one-week time intervals.

Profiling of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes and Integron from Isolates Using Whole Genome Sequencing.

This study is designed to investigate for the antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and integrons from healthy as well as diarrhoeic/diseased animals/birds' faecal samples. A total of eight samples were selected for the study; from each animal, two samples were taken, one from healthy animals/birds and one from diarrhoeic/diseased animals/birds. Antibiotic sensitivity testing (AST) and whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed for selected isolates.

Understanding of molecular basis of histological graded horn cancer by transcriptome profiling.

Horn cancer is most devastating and prominent cancer in Indian zebu cattle that affects socio-economic condition of small-scale farmers who depends on their cattle for farm work. Development in the field for genomics through next generation sequencing and bioinformatics advancement have helped to identify genes which have a role in horn cancer development. Histopathological examination of cancerous tissues of horn revealed myxomatous changes, well, moderate and poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma.

RNA-sequencing attest increased sperm motility in bovine spermatozoa treated with ethanolic extract of .

Unlabelled: In the course of time, scientific communities have a growing interest in understanding ethano medicines. The , a native plant of the Indian Subcontinent is described as a "Child amulet tree" in Ayurveda. Based on the fact that this herbal medicine has an indispensable component of integrative medicine, the present study was planned to assess the effect of ethanolic dried extract of seeds on the motility of X and Y-bearing bovine spermatozoa.