Publications by authors named "S J Chaplin"

If livestock at risk of poor welfare could be identified using a risk assessment tool, more targeted response strategies could be developed by enforcement agencies to facilitate early intervention, prompt welfare improvement and a decrease in reoffending. This study aimed to test the ability of an Animal Welfare Risk Assessment Tool (AWRAT) to identify livestock at risk of poor welfare in extensive farming systems in Australia. Following farm visits for welfare- and non-welfare-related reasons, participants completed a single welfare rating (WR) and an assessment using the AWRAT for the farm just visited.

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The objective of this study was to identify factors more commonly observed on farms with poor livestock welfare compared to farms with good welfare. Potentially, these factors may be used to develop an animal welfare risk assessment tool (AWRAT) that could be used to identify livestock at risk of poor welfare. Identifying livestock at risk of poor welfare would facilitate early intervention and improve strategies to promptly resolve welfare issues.

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Article Synopsis
  • The biosimilar market is expanding quickly, with numerous approvals and product launches expected to increase competition for adalimumab, potentially lowering costs for payers across various medical fields.
  • A budget impact model was created to analyze the financial implications of introducing biosimilar adalimumab to a US commercial health plan, factoring in various conversion rates and price reductions.
  • The model showed significant cost savings, with potential reductions of over $28 million when switching from reference adalimumab to biosimilars, even with modest conversion rates and slight price cuts; additional office visit costs had minimal impact overall.
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Substantiated incidents of poor welfare affecting cattle, sheep and goats (livestock) in non-dairy extensive farming systems continue to occur. This study sought to describe the common causes of poor welfare of livestock and the associated circumstances, by analysing 39 years of de-identified, livestock welfare investigation records. There were a total of 2179 alleged offenders (AOff), defined as individual/s that had an incident of poor welfare affecting livestock on at least one occasion.

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