Perspectives of clinicians on the potential impact of social media on social and emotional wellbeing, training needs, and screening recommendations: a preliminary examination.

Introduction: Social media is integral to adolescents' lives, with the separation between adolescents' online and offline worlds harder to distinguish. Adolescent development occurs online via the opportunity to connect with others and explore themselves. Despite the potential for benefits, some adolescents with underlying mental health conditions are at risk for stressful online experiences, such as cyberbullying.

Experimental consequences of disorder at an antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition.

Disorder is known to have a profound influence on classical phase transitions, and it is anticipated to be even more important for quantum phase transitions. However, experimental investigation of the influence of disorder on phase transitions normally requires numerous samples over the range of disorder. Here, we investigate the field-driven quantum phase transition in the antiferromagnet LiErF.

Resolution of refractory trigeminal neuralgia after endoscopic decompression of the foramina rotundum and ovale in a patient with bilateral petrous apex cephaloceles: illustrative case.

Background: Petrous apex cephaloceles (PACs) are rare cystic lesions that can present with increased intracranial pressure and bony remodeling of the skull. PACs may be associated with trigeminal neuralgia (TN); however, direct causality is not clear. To the author's knowledge, this is the first case reporting bony decompression of the foramina ovale and rotundum via an extended endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) for the management of TN in the presence of concurrent PACs.

Branched chain amino acid metabolism and microbiome in adolescents with obesity during weight loss therapy.

Background: Towards improving outcomes for adolescents with obesity, we aimed to define metabolic and microbiome phenotypes at baseline and post-weight loss intervention.

Methods: The Pediatric Obesity Microbiome and Metabolism Study enrolled 220 adolescents aged 10-18 with severe obesity (OB) and 67 healthy weight controls (HWC). Blood, stool, and clinical measures were collected at baseline and after a 6-month intervention for the OB group.