Publications by authors named "S Hiltunen"

Article Synopsis
  • A significant portion of patients (1 in 10) experience epilepsy after having cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), but it's challenging to predict who will be affected.* -
  • Researchers created the DIAS3 prognostic score using clinical data from over 1,100 patients to assess the likelihood of developing post-CVT epilepsy based on six clinical variables.* -
  • The study found a range of predicted risks for post-CVT epilepsy within one and three years, with successful validation of the score confirming its effectiveness in estimating individual risk.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: While digital health and social services offer promising solutions, they often overlook the perspectives and needs of older adults. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the preferences of older adults regarding the use and development of digital health and social services.

Methods: The survey spanned from 19 March to 31 March 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) protein plays an important role in the inflammatory response, and it has been associated with different pain conditions and pain-related diseases, making TRPA1 a valid target for painkillers. In this study, we identified potential TRPA1 inhibitors and located their binding sites utilizing computer-aided drug design (CADD) techniques. The designed 3-phenylcoumarin-based TRPA1 inhibitors were successfully synthesized using a microwave assisted synthetic strategy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Gene-gene interactions are believed to play a significant role in the development of multifactorial diseases like cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), highlighting potential causes of unexplained heritability.
  • A study involving 882 CVT patients and 1,205 control participants found that specific gene variants significantly increased the likelihood of developing CVT, particularly when individuals had certain blood types.
  • The research concluded that the interactions between specific genes could raise the risk of CVT by as much as 14 times, underscoring the importance of understanding these genetic factors in disease etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Microbial expansins (EXLXs) are non-lytic proteins homologous to plant expansins involved in plant cell wall formation. Due to their non-lytic cell wall loosening properties and potential to disaggregate cellulosic structures, there is considerable interest in exploring the ability of microbial expansins (EXLX) to assist the processing of cellulosic biomass for broader biotechnological applications. Herein, EXLXs with different modular structure and from diverse phylogenetic origin were compared in terms of ability to bind cellulosic, xylosic, and chitinous substrates, to structurally modify cellulosic fibrils, and to boost enzymatic deconstruction of hardwood pulp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF