Methoxetamine toxicity reported to the National Poisons Information Service: clinical characteristics and patterns of enquiries (including the period of the introduction of the UK's first Temporary Class Drug Order).

Objective: To report the demographic and clinical characteristics of cases of methoxetamine toxicity reported to The National Poisons Information Service (NPIS) by healthcare professionals. To assess the pattern of enquiries from health professionals to the UK NPIS related to methoxetamine, including the period of the making of the UK first Temporary Class Drug Order (TCDO).

Methods: All telephone enquiries to and user sessions for TOXBASE, the NPIS on-line information resource, related to methoxetamine (and synonyms 'MXE', 'mket' and '2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)cyclohexanone') were reviewed from 1 April 2010 to 1 August 2012.

Evaluation of protective and restoring effects of a mixture of silanols on photoaging. Use of a device allowing the quantification of contractile strengths of human fibroblasts after UVA irradiation.

Chronic sun exposure and especially UVA wavelengths are responsible for long-term clinical skin changes such as photoageing and photocancers. The objectives of the present study were to analyse the contractile activity of fibroblasts irradiated with several doses of UVA and to evaluate the preventive, protective and restoring effects of a mixture of monomethylsilanetriol mannuronate and dimethylsilanediol salicylate. The forces generated by fibroblasts in tense collagen lattices were quantified using Glasbox device before and after UVA irradiation and the addition of a mixture of monomethylsilanetriol mannuronate and dimethylsilanediol salicylate.

ET-1 stimulates ERK signaling pathway through sequential activation of PKC and Src in rat myometrial cells.

In this study, we analyzed in rat myometrial cells the signaling pathways involved in the endothelin (ET)-1-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation required for the induction of DNA synthesis. We found that inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) by Ro-31-8220 abolished ERK activation. Inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC) by U-73122 or of phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase by wortmannin partially reduced ERK activation.

Differential involvement of Src family kinases in pervanadate-mediated responses in rat myometrial cells.

We previously described that pervanadate, a potent tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor, induced contraction of rat myometrium via phospholipase (PL) C-gamma1 activation [Biol Reprod 54 (1996) 1383]. In this study, we found that pervanadate induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-beta receptor, interaction of the phosphorylated PDGF receptor with the phosphorylated PLC-gamma1, production of inositol phosphates (InsPs), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation and DNA synthesis. All these responses were insensitive to PDGF receptor kinase inhibition or PDGF receptor down-regulation.