Publications by authors named "S Gardiner"

Background: Infected animal bites and localised infections are traditionally managed by inpatient admission, intravenous antibiotics, and localised washout +/- debridement. Our hand trauma protocol was modified to accommodate the challenges faced in delivering this pathway during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of two management pathways, ambulatory (2020) vs inpatient (2019), at a single tertiary referral centre.

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Purpose: To determine the rate of visual field (VF) loss before and after the diagnosis of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS).

Design: Prespecified analyses of data collected prospectively in a clinical trial with extended follow-up.

Setting And Participants: Participants who developed POAG during OHTS 1 and 2 (February 1994 to December 2008) constitute an inception cohort.

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Following a High-Throughput Screening campaign to discover inhibitors of acid ceramidase, we report the novel and extremely potent covalent inhibitor, . Following resynthesis and stability monitoring, we discovered that is chemically unstable and reacts with DMSO at room temperature. This mode of decomposition is likely general for this class of compound, and we urge caution for their use in drug discovery research.

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The CACHE challenges are a series of prospective benchmarking exercises to evaluate progress in the field of computational hit-finding. Here we report the results of the inaugural CACHE challenge in which 23 computational teams each selected up to 100 commercially available compounds that they predicted would bind to the WDR domain of the Parkinson's disease target LRRK2, a domain with no known ligand and only an apo structure in the PDB. The lack of known binding data and presumably low druggability of the target is a challenge to computational hit finding methods.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to evaluate how effectively the thickness of different macular retinal layers can differentiate glaucomatous eyes and glaucoma suspects from healthy eyes using optical coherence tomography (OCT).
  • The findings reveal that the nerve fiber layer (NFL) and ganglion cell layer (GCL) have the best diagnostic accuracy, with the ganglion cell complex (GCC) performing similarly, while the inner plexiform layer (IPL) is less effective. The combination of NFL or GCL yields the highest sensitivity and overall diagnostic performance.
  • The results underscore the necessity of assessing individual retinal layers rather than relying solely on combined metrics, as the best-performing layers can vary based on the specific area of the retina
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