Publications by authors named "S Gandrille"

Background: Protein S (PS) is a natural anticoagulant acting as a cofactor for activated protein C (APC) in the proteolytic inactivation of activated factors V (FVa) and VIII (FVIIIa), but also for tissue factor pathway inhibitor α (TFPIα) in the inhibition of activated factor X (FXa).

Objective: For therapeutic purposes, we aimed at generating single-domain antibodies (sdAbs) that could specifically modulate the APC-cofactor activity of PS in vivo.

Methods: A llama-derived immune library of sdAbs was generated and screened on recombinant human PS by phage display.

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Alpha-macroglobulin (αM) is a physiological macromolecule that facilitates the clearance of many proteinases, cytokines and growth factors in human. Here, we explored the effect of induced forms of αM on anticoagulant drugs. Gla-domainless factor Xa (GDFXa) and methylamine (MA)-induced αM were prepared and characterized by electrophoresis, immunonephelometry, chromogenic, clot waveform and rotational thromboelastometry assays.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lowe syndrome (LS) is a genetic disorder caused by a defect in the OCRL protein, affecting various bodily functions, particularly related to the eyes, brain, and kidneys.
  • * Recent research has shown that while patients with LS have reduced OCRL protein levels, it doesn't affect platelet aggregability but leads to delayed thrombus formation and impaired platelet function.
  • * The study indicates that OCRL deficiency alters the cytoskeleton dynamics in both megakaryocytes (MKs) and platelets, impacting their ability to function properly for blood clotting and overall hemostasis.
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Inherited protein C (PC) deficiency caused by mutations in the gene is a well-known risk factor for venous thromboembolism. Few studies have investigated the relationship between genotype and plasma or clinical phenotypes. We addressed this issue in a large retrospective cohort of 1,115 heterozygous carriers of 226 pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations.

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Background: Rapid detection of the anticoagulant effect of oral factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors may be essential in several emergency clinical situations. Specific assays quantifying the drugs are performed in plasma and require a turnaround time that is too long to be useful in emergency situations. Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) is a whole blood coagulation assay of blood viscoelasticity and could be of interest for FXa inhibitor detection in emergency.

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