One-year outcomes of selective laser trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma in Indian eyes.

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in Indian eyes with open-angle glaucoma (OAG).

Settings And Design: Single-center, prospective, interventional study.

Methods: Patients undergoing SLT from January 2014 to June 2018 for OAG were included in the study.

Collaboration between clinicians and vision-language models in radiology report generation.

Automated radiology report generation has the potential to improve patient care and reduce the workload of radiologists. However, the path toward real-world adoption has been stymied by the challenge of evaluating the clinical quality of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated reports. We build a state-of-the-art report generation system for chest radiographs, called Flamingo-CXR, and perform an expert evaluation of AI-generated reports by engaging a panel of board-certified radiologists.

Scalable watermarking for identifying large language model outputs.

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled the generation of high-quality synthetic text, often indistinguishable from human-written content, at a scale that can markedly affect the nature of the information ecosystem. Watermarking can help identify synthetic text and limit accidental or deliberate misuse, but has not been adopted in production systems owing to stringent quality, detectability and computational efficiency requirements. Here we describe SynthID-Text, a production-ready text watermarking scheme that preserves text quality and enables high detection accuracy, with minimal latency overhead.

A data decomposition-based hierarchical classification method for multi-label classification of contractual obligations for the purpose of their governance.

Contract governance ensures that the agreed outcomes between customers and vendors are fulfilled. Information Technology (IT) outsourcing organizations enter thousands of contractual relationships each month leading to a high volume of business-critical contractual text that must be reviewed and deciphered for effective governance. The key to effective governance of contracts is a model that facilitates assigning ownership of the obligations to the right departments in an organization and allocating their accountability to the right stakeholders.